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Saint Patrick's Day

Who was Saint Patrick?

Patrick was born at the end of the fourth century in Britain. When he was 16, he was kidnapped by Irish raiders and taken as a slave to Ireland. He spent six years there before escaping back home and became a priest. Later Patrick returned to Ireland to convert the pagan Irish to Christianity. According to legend, Saint Patrick used the three-leaved shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity to them. He spent many years converting the Pagans which eventually turned in to an allegory in which he drove all of the “snakes” out of Ireland. (Note: Ireland has never had any snakes)
Patrick died on the 17th of March and over the following centuries, many legends grew around Patrick which eventually led him to becoming a saint.

Saint Patrick’s Day Vocabulary

A list of typical words associated with Saint Patrick's Day:
cabbage: (noun) a green vegetable consisting of thick leaves in a spherical shape.
dance: (verb) to move rhythmically to music, typically following a sequence of steps or moves.  
emerald: (noun) a green precious stone. Ireland is sometimes called the Emerald Isle.  
flag: (noun) a rectangular design used as a symbol or emblem of a country or institution and used as decoration during festivities.
fiddle: (noun) a violin, especially when used to play folk music.  
four-leaf clover: (noun) a clover leaf with four leaves instead of the typical three. They are thought to bring good luck.  
gold: (noun) a precious metal that is yellow in color.  
green: (adjective) a color (grass is green)
harp: (noun) a triangular-shaped musical instrument that has many parallel strings that are plucked to make sound.
Ireland: (noun) the common name of the country called the Republic of Ireland. 
Irish: (adjective) the nationality of a person from Ireland; from Ireland or relating to it. legend: (noun) a traditional story that is sometimes regarded as historical buy is unauthenticated.
leprechaun: (noun) a small, mischievous creature from Irish folklore.  
limerick: (noun) a humorous verse of three long and two short lines.
luck: (noun) success or failure supposedly brought by chance rather than through your own actions.  
March: (noun) the third month of the year
music: (noun) vocal and/or instrumental sounds combined to form harmony.  
parade: (noun) a public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event. pinch: (verb) when you squeeze someone’s skin between your index finger and thumb.  
pot of gold: (noun) a large but distant or imaginary reward. It is said that there is a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow.  
potato: (noun) a starchy vegetable that grows in the ground. It is a common part of Irish meals.  
rainbow: (noun) an arch of colors formed in the sky, typically when there are showers and sun.  
saint: (noun) a person acknowledged as being holy or virtuous. 
Saint Patrick: The patron saint of Ireland.
shamrock: (noun) a clover-like plant with three leaves, used as the national emblem of Ireland
snake: (noun) a long reptile without legs; serpent
Tradition: (noun) the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation.


Saint Patrick's Day Celebrations

On St. Patrick's Day, it is customary to wear green clothing and accessories (green is the national color of Ireland). There are many colorful parades around Ireland and other parts of the world and many important buildings are lit with green lighting at night to celebrate the day. In Ireland, a St. Patrick's Festival lasts for around five days which showcases Ireland and its culture with concerts, outdoor theater performances and fireworks.

The largest Saint Patrick's Day parade in the world is held in New York (USA) with around 150,000 participants each time. Also in the United States, the north White House fountain has been dyed green for Saint Patrick's Day every year since 2009. The Chicago River is also dyed green on this day.

Why do people pinch on Saint Patrick’s Day?

If you don’t wear green on St. Patrick’s Day then someone may pinch you… or so some people say. You will be interested to know that this is in fact an American tradition, not an Irish one. I confirmed my doubts after asking many people from Ireland and they say they had never heard of this or done it themselves. But why is it done in the US? Supposedly leprechauns pinch people that don’t wear green on the 17th of March.

Next Activity
Try our game about Saint Patrick's Day.
 
You can also try the following GAMES on Saint Patrick's Day.

It's Xmas time!

 

Xmas
is here! By clicking on the image below, you'll have access to lots of games related to Xmas for you to learn and have fun, too!

More information with games and videos down here:

FRIENDS-video lesson

FRIENDS - Learn English for Christmas

The Christmas GIFT experiment

WestJet Dreams (TV spot)

Xmas idioms & expressions

American culture

Learn English with Xmas songs

Xmas around the world

EXTRA: English Episode on Christmas

Xmas Carols!!! (from our students)

 

It's Xmas time and our students feel in the mood. That's why some of them are joining in this wonderful activity of creating their own Xmas carols. They worked on the lyrics on their own and then, using AI (SUNO), they created their final versions. And you can find them down here, I'm jotting down the links to the different versions:


TOURISM 1 students:

https://suno.com/s/vZt1TyFGgYLEV13A

https://suno.com/s/ZLp85E6llwTNpN4a

Teacher's version: https://suno.com/s/lo6InBpFP6wcfcjP 


TOURISM 2 students:

https://suno.com/s/xg5iZeQ77MHZHrBi

https://suno.com/s/cfyelJwf4xjLeGu2


BACCALAUREATE 1 students:

Group 1: https://suno.com/s/H6JlmaN7N9oMJQAj

Group 2: https://suno.com/s/iWgC7g1cFsq80SwW

Group 3: https://suno.com/s/ipKq9283g3pFXorp

Group 4: https://suno.com/s/9d8VIo9SVv4jLDHC

Group 5: https://suno.com/s/9d8VIo9SVv4jLDHC

Group 6: https://suno.com/s/m8PsJpRRfy0X0BN2

Group 7: https://suno.com/s/Bo68Yg0Ga1dz5VCZ

Black Friday + Cyber Monday

    



Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday.

  • One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday.
  • The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
 
Every year in November, people look for bargains on Black Friday. But did you know that the same day is also Buy Nothing Day?

What is Black Friday?

Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving, which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. Because it is a holiday in the United States, it has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas. Over the last 20 years big retailers have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day, and it has become more and more popular.

Is Black Friday out of control?

Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday encourage people to buy things that they don’t really need and can’t afford. Many people seem to completely lose control of both their spending and their tempers. It is easy to find video online of customers physically fighting each other over bargains. It is also argued that Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers, who cannot afford to offer the kinds of price cuts that the big companies can. 

What’s the alternative to Black Friday? 

Instead of taking the opportunity to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the opposite and buy absolutely nothing. Since 1997, Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are simple. Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. Many people are surprised how difficult this actually is. The aim is to make people think more about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and where they buy it from.

Ethical spending

As well as spending less and not buying unnecessary items, Buy Nothing Day aims to raise awareness of how to be a more ethical consumer. For example, you can avoid buying ‘fast fashion’, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away. Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile at the end of a contract. These kinds of decisions can help to protect the environment as well as saving you money. 

What else can you do on Buy Nothing Day? 

Some people carry out protests at shopping centres. Others avoid the shops completely and go for a walk in nature instead. Another alternative, the Buy Nothing Coat Exchange, is an idea which is spreading. People donate winter coats throughout November and anyone who needs one can come and take one on Buy Nothing Day.
 
 
CYBER MONDAY
 

Today is Cyber Monday. Cyber Monday is a marketing term for the Monday after Thanksgiving in the United States. The term "Cyber Monday" was created by marketing companies to persuade people to shop online. The term made its debut on November 28, 2005 in a Shop.org press release entitled "'Cyber Monday Quickly Becoming One of the Biggest Online Shopping Days of the Year". Cyber Monday has become an international marketing term used by online retailers in Canada, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Germany, Chile, Colombia, Ireland, Japan, and China.

Thanksgiving!!

     


Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November comes in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops. Thanksgiving is an autumn harvest festival like those found in many cultures. 
 
Today the holiday is a time of family reunions, parades and watching football games on television. And, oh, yes, food! For millions of Americans, Thanksgiving is a day spent cooking, eating and spending time together.

The writer Oliver Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American. It is not a religious holiday. But it does have a spiritual meaning.

Some Americans travel long distances to be with their families. They eat a large dinner, which is the main part of the celebration. For many people, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather together. The holiday is a time of family and family reunions.

Halloween is coming!

  HALLOWEEN

Click for more info+

Try the link below to have fun while learning lots of useful vocabulary related to this celebration!

Click to play

Alternatively, you can also continue practising, playing and learning Halloween related content clicking on the image below.

Click here

Wanna know more about its origins? Click on the video below to find out.


Even more clicking HERE

  

Back to the grind!


Summer is over and it's time to get back to the grind, a very useful expression to refer to the moment in which we return to our daily routine, to work.

I know it is going to take some time before we get used to it again but this is how it goes, right? That's common place, it has to be this way so, the sooner we start, the better!

An unusual year, full of new challenges, new ways of work, new skills to develop...

Probably, many people will see this Covid era as a real problem we should be the whole day complaining about. Our health is at risk, and that's for sure, we need to make efforts to protect us and the people around us. This is our personal concern and we need to be very careful not to lower our guard.

However, we'll try to focus on the bright side of it, that is, let's see it as an opportunity to develop our versatility, the way to adapt ourselves to this new situation. Let's work on new tools, new working methods, new ways to get to both students and teachers, new communication strategies...

I'm sure that if everybody does their bit, we'll cope with the situation and will accustom to living with it. 

I've already started working on it. As you can see, this post is full of interesting vocabulary (in bold) to learn and improve our English.

I'm ready then! What about you? Can I count on you?

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