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Archive for noviembre 2023

Black Friday + Cyber Monday

  



Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday.

  • One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday.
  • The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
 
Every year in November, people look for bargains on Black Friday. But did you know that the same day is also Buy Nothing Day?

What is Black Friday?

Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving, which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. Because it is a holiday in the United States, it has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas. Over the last 20 years big retailers have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day, and it has become more and more popular.

Is Black Friday out of control?

Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday encourage people to buy things that they don’t really need and can’t afford. Many people seem to completely lose control of both their spending and their tempers. It is easy to find video online of customers physically fighting each other over bargains. It is also argued that Black Friday is bad for small shopkeepers, who cannot afford to offer the kinds of price cuts that the big companies can. 

What’s the alternative to Black Friday? 

Instead of taking the opportunity to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the opposite and buy absolutely nothing. Since 1997, Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are simple. Just don’t buy anything at all for 24 hours. Many people are surprised how difficult this actually is. The aim is to make people think more about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and where they buy it from.

Ethical spending

As well as spending less and not buying unnecessary items, Buy Nothing Day aims to raise awareness of how to be a more ethical consumer. For example, you can avoid buying ‘fast fashion’, that is, very cheap clothes that are worn a few times before being thrown away. Or you could decide not to automatically upgrade your mobile at the end of a contract. These kinds of decisions can help to protect the environment as well as saving you money. 

What else can you do on Buy Nothing Day? 

Some people carry out protests at shopping centres. Others avoid the shops completely and go for a walk in nature instead. Another alternative, the Buy Nothing Coat Exchange, is an idea which is spreading. People donate winter coats throughout November and anyone who needs one can come and take one on Buy Nothing Day.
 
 
CYBER MONDAY
 

Today is Cyber Monday. Cyber Monday is a marketing term for the Monday after Thanksgiving in the United States. The term "Cyber Monday" was created by marketing companies to persuade people to shop online. The term made its debut on November 28, 2005 in a Shop.org press release entitled "'Cyber Monday Quickly Becoming One of the Biggest Online Shopping Days of the Year". Cyber Monday has become an international marketing term used by online retailers in Canada, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Germany, Chile, Colombia, Ireland, Japan, and China.

Thanksgiving Day!

   


Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November comes in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops. Thanksgiving is an autumn harvest festival like those found in many cultures. 
 
Today the holiday is a time of family reunions, parades and watching football games on television. And, oh, yes, food! For millions of Americans, Thanksgiving is a day spent cooking, eating and spending time together.

The writer Oliver Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American. It is not a religious holiday. But it does have a spiritual meaning.

Some Americans travel long distances to be with their families. They eat a large dinner, which is the main part of the celebration. For many people, Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather together. The holiday is a time of family and family reunions.

Singles' Day

  


 Click on the image above to find out about this celebration.

 

Why and how to shop Singles Day, Black Friday, and Cyber Monday

Do you know your shopping holidays? Singles Day, Black Friday, Cyber Monday – the biggest shopping days of the season are upon us.

Here’s why and how to shop on Singles Day, Black Friday, and Cyber Monday:

Singles day: November 11th

What began as an obscure “anti-Valentine’s” celebration for single people in China back in the 1990s has become the world’s biggest online shopping day. In 2009 the holiday was adopted by e-commerce giant Alibaba and turned into the commercial success it is today. It is often called “Bachelor’s Day,” referencing China’s gender imbalance as a result of its one-child policy.

In 2017 alone, shoppers spent USD 25-bn in 24 hours, making the shopping holiday four times larger than Black Friday. To encourage purchases, companies offer deep discounts and deals with limits, such as the 2017 promotion of the Chinese spirit baijiu that granted the first 33 customers the chance to purchase a lifetime supply for just 1,111 yuan (USD 1,680). And while the holiday is still primarily celebrated online in China, Single’s Day has become increasingly popular in the US, Singapore, Thailand, Australia, South Africa, and pretty much anywhere else where large populations of Chinese people live.

Shopping tip: If you’re looking to cross some names and gifts off your list, this may not be the holiday for you, but if you want to make sure you get what you actually want this holiday season, don’t miss Singles Day. Bookmark the pages you want to visit and get online early. These deals go quick!

 

Black Friday: the fourth Friday of November

In 1924, the Macy’s department store chain decided to use its famous New York Thanksgiving Parade to promote a new holiday shopping sale for the Friday after Thanksgiving. Little did they know, but Macy’s promotional blimp parading through Manhattan would go on to start one of the most popular shopping days of the year.

Black Friday is said to have earned its name by enabling businesses operating in the “red” (at a loss) to earn a profit and move “into the black” (profitable) in one day. With so much riding on one day, business and stores have turned the unofficial holiday into a real moneymaker by offering “early bird specials” and “doorbusters” to encourage crowds of people to line up outside stores for limited quantities of extra deep discount items. While Black Friday originated in the US, its reach is now global with most major retailers around the world offering special discounts during the fourth Friday of November.

Shopping tip: Do your research beforehand. Find out where the gifts you’re looking for are sold and plan the most efficient route from store to store, hitting opening times if possible.

 Cyber Monday: the Monday after Black Friday

Looking to get in on the Black Friday in-store sales frenzy, in 2005, the US National Retail Federation coined the term “Cyber Monday.” The idea was to give online retailers a special celebration of their own. Since its launch, the holiday has achieved world renown and is celebrated by e-commerce stores around the globe.

Much like Black Friday, there are deep discounts on top gift items and a first-come-first-serve mentality. However, unlike the brick-and-mortar Black Friday sales, with Cyber Monday, there is no store open and close times, meaning that promotions often run for an entire 24-hour period. Also, since the sales are held online, there is no geographic limit to Cyber Monday. It is online and everywhere from San Diego to Shanghai.

Shopping tip: In the days leading up to Cyber Monday, you are sure to receive plenty of online ads and emails from your favorite brands. Bookmark the pages you want to visit and search for sites offering deals on the presents you need to buy for friends and family. Last, but not least, check your credit card limits!

Shopping during the holidays can seem a bit overwhelming, but if you make a plan, you’ll not only get your shopping done quickly, but you could save a bunch of money as well.

Happy holidays and happy savings!

Cursos gratuitos de inglés



TECNOLOGÍA 

Gobierno de Estados Unidos 

creó una plataforma 

para brindar 

cursos gratuitos de inglés

La plataforma 'USA Learns' ofrece material didáctico y diferentes clases virtuales donde los estudiantes pueden aprender desde los conceptos básicos.

Foto: Pixabay

El Gobierno de Estados Unidos ha lanzado una plataforma llamada 'USA Learns' que ofrece cursos gratuitos de inglés para estudiantes adultos. Esta iniciativa tiene como objetivo ayudar a los estudiantes a aprender y dominar el idioma inglés, lo que puede abrir nuevas oportunidades de estudio y empleo tanto en Colombia como en el extranjero.

La plataforma 'USA Learns' ofrece material didáctico y diferentes clases virtuales donde los estudiantes pueden aprender desde los conceptos básicos hasta aplicar sus conocimientos en situaciones del día a día. Los interesados solo necesitan registrarse en el curso que les interese y que se ajuste a su nivel de inglés.

Aprender un nuevo idioma puede ser una puerta a infinitas oportunidades, y gracias a estas iniciativas gratuitas, más personas podrán acceder a la educación y al desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas que les abrirán puertas en el mundo laboral. 

Estos son los cursos disponibles de inglés

  1. The 1st English Course: diseñado para principiantes. El programa está elaborado para situaciones básicas como los colores, la hora, el clima, los días de la semana, lugares, entre otros aspectos.
  2. The 2nd English Course: este curso está más avanzado. Allí los estudiantes aprenderán gramática, comprensión auditiva, entre otras situaciones similares a la vida cotidiana en Estados Unidos.
  3. The Practice English and Reading: este nivel es más avanzado y los estudiantes podrán aumentar el nivel de pronunciación y comprensión oral.

¿Cómo registrarse a esta plataforma tecnológica?

Los interesados solo deberán ingresar a https://www.usalearns.org/student-home y realizar el proceso de inscripción para comenzar a disfrutar del proceso de aprendizaje.

Colección gratuita de libros en PDF para aprender inglés

Desde hace ya algunos años que se sabe que el idioma inglés funge como uno de los más importantes, desde un contexto profesional. Si te has preguntado como aprender o mejorar tus conocimientos de inglés sin salir de casa, aquí tenemos la respuesta. Hemos traído para ti una recopilación de los mejores libros en formato PDF para aprender inglés en varios niveles y  puedes descargarlos de forma gratuita.

El inglés es el idioma más dominante en el planeta, con aproximadamente 400 millones de hablantes nativos, que sumados a las personas que comprenden y hablan el idioma aunque no sea su lengua natal, suman entre 1000 y 1600 millones de hablantes, es decir una cuarta parte del mundo habla inglés.

Es el idioma de los negocios internacionales, con sedes empresariales principalmente en Estados Unidos y Reino Unido, sin dejar de lado  que la mayoría de entretenimiento mundial está en inglés. Además tiene un vocabulario flexible y  sencillo de entender, más que cualquier otro idioma, el inglés sigue evolucionando y asimila nuevas palabras que se extienden a otros idiomas.

Probablemente alguna vez te has interesado en una película, un libro, una canción, un poema  o un programa de cocina y moda, pero se encuentra en este idioma y te has preguntado ¿Qué significa? ¿Cómo traducirlo? O ¿Cómo pronunciarlo? Y no has encontrado respuesta convincente.

Aprender un nuevo idioma te permite acceder a nuevas oportunidades de negocio, laborales, escolares o de turismo y sobretodo si es el inglés, el idioma más hablado en el mundo. Por este motivo y muchos más, en el siguiente listado hemos recopilado los mejores libros en PDF donde podrás aprender a escribir y hablar en nivel básico, medio y avanzado completamente gratis. Estos libros están disponibles para todo publico, encontrarás el nombre de la obra, así como el link donde puedes acceder al libro en PDF para descargar a tu ordenador, Tablet o teléfono móvil.

#1.Libro PDF «Me gusta el inglés»leer
#2.Libro PDF «Curso de inglés nivel básico»leer
#3.Libro PDF «Nivel básico: Gramática y vocabulario»leer
#4.Libro PDF «Inglés: Gramática de inglés»leer
#5.Libro PDF «Inglés avanzado»leer
#6.Libro PDF «Inglés elemental»leer
#7.Libro PDF «Guía de conversación en inglés»leer
#8.Libro PDF «Diccionario de inglés para principiantes»leer
#9.Libro PDF «Palabras básicas español – inglés»leer
#10.Libro PDF «Los 200 sustantivos más usados en inglés»leer
#11.Libro PDF «Verbos irregulares en inglés»leer
#12.Libro PDF «Guía para aprender inglés»leer
#13.Libro PDF «Ejercicios de for, since y ago»leer
#14.Libro PDF «Curso de inglés nivel altoleer

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